ON THE SIMILARITY AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NANO-ENHANCED LASER-INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY AND NANO-ENHANCED LASER-INDUCED PLASMA SPECTROSCOPY IN LASER-INDUCED NANOMATERIALS PLASMA

The interaction of pulsed lasers with matter involving nanomaterials as Blankets a pure target or thin layer deposited on a target initiates transient plasma, which shows strong enhancement in a spectral line emission.This domain of research has been explored via two well-established techniques dubbed NELIBS and NELIPS.These Nano-Enhanced Laser-Ind

Although hundreds of different adjuvants have been tried, aluminum-containing adjuvants are by far the most widely used currently.It is worth mentioning that although aluminum-containing adjuvants have been commonly applied in vaccine production, their acting mechanism remains not completely clear.Thus far, researchers have proposed the following m

Fibrous membranes offer broad opportunities to deploy immobilized enzymes in new reactor and application designs, including multiphase continuous flow-through reactions.Enzyme immobilization is a technology strategy that simplifies the separation of otherwise soluble catalytic proteins from liquid reaction media and imparts stabilization and perfor

Introduction Rapid development of technologies increases the possibility of technological enhancements of human beings, e.g., in their cognitive skills or physical fitness.Attitudes towards such enhancements may result in their social acceptance or rejection.Material and methods One hundred and thirty-nine young Polish adults participated in the st

Europe holds the first place in industrial use of energy resources.Energy sector of economy and transport influence environment and could be reasons of Protection Plan climate change.Introducing the EU policy oriented at promoting energy efficiency and use of alternative energy sources has become one of the EU priorities.Ensuring higher levels of e